- The idea to avoid paying capital gains tax on crypto is not to break the law, but the goal is to use legal structures to minimise tax obligations.
It’s important for smart investors to prepare their taxes so they can keep protect their wealth. The idea is not to break the law and avoid paying taxes, which is against the law and comes with harsh penalties.
Instead, the goal is to use legal methods and structures to pay as little tax as possible. This article will show you the best and most legal ways to put off, lower, or even prevent paying capital gains tax on your cryptocurrency holdings.
How the Capital Gains Tax Works:
Strategy 1: Hold for the Long Term (HODL)
The easiest and most well-known method in the crypto community is also the best one. HODL is a lose term in the crypto industry that means “Hold On for Dear Life.” You only “realize” a capital gain when you sell, exchange, or spend your asset. If you just hold on to your cryptocurrencies, any rise in its value is a “unrealized gain.”
You don’t have to pay taxes on unrealized gains. Your portfolio could grow by 100 times, but if you don’t do anything that triggers a taxable event, you don’t have to pay taxes on that gain.
You need to be patient and have confidence in your investments for this strategy to work. The crypto market is known for being quite unstable, and going through long bear markets may be hard on your mind.
Strategy 2: Tax-Loss Harvesting
You shouldn’t just plan for your winning trades; your failing trades might also help you pay less in taxes. This is called harvesting tax losses. Tax-loss harvesting means selling assets you own at a loss to make up for the money you made from assets that made you money. You can use your capital losses to balance out your capital gains.
For example, you sell BTC and realize a $5,000 capital gain. You also own Ethereum, which is currently worth $1,000 less than what you bought for it. You sell the Ethereum and lose $4,000 in capital. You can utilize that $4,000 loss to lower your $5,000 gain. The net sum is now the only one that must be taxed for capital gains: $5,000 (gain) minus $1,000 (loss) equals $4,000.
In many places, if your losses are greater than your gains, you can use the rest of your losses to lower your regular income, which will lower your tax burden even more. You can carry forward any losses that you didn’t use.
Strategy 3: The Power of Accounts – Tax-Advantaged Retirement Plans
Putting money into a tax-advantaged retirement plan is one of the best ways to get rid of capital gains tax completely.
For example, in the US, these are called Self-Directed Individual Retirement Accounts (SDIRAs). They can be either Traditional or Roth. Other countries have structures that are similar. These accounts let you put money into different types of assets, like cryptocurrencies.
- Roth IRA: Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax funds. This means that your contribution won’t lower your taxes. But the money you invest in the account grows totally tax-free. You won’t have to pay any taxes on the capital or the gains when you take the money out in retirement.
- Traditional IRA: You can generally deduct your contributions from your taxes currently. Your assets increase without paying taxes. When you take money out of your retirement account, you will have to pay regular income tax on it. This plan doesn’t get rid of tax responsibilities, but it pushes them back for decades, which enables compound growth happen without any problems.
Strategy 4: Getting a loan backed by crypto
You can borrow money or a stablecoin, or even other cryptocurrencies, using your crypto holdings on Decentralized Finance (DeFi) platforms. It is not a taxable event to take out a loan. This lets you get cash from your portfolio without having to sell your assets and make a profit.
Strategy 5: Moving to a crypto-tax haven:
This is the most extreme choice, but it can be the best way to get rid of all your taxes. Some countries have very good or no capital gains tax legislation for cryptocurrencies. However, this strategy also comes with a high risk level.
If the value of your collateralized crypto falls below a particular level (the liquidation ratio), the platform will automatically liquidate your assets to pay off the loan. You could lose all of your crypto if you are “liquidated,” and this forced sell is a taxable event.
The Importance of Record Keeping
None of these plans can work without flawless record-keeping. To get an accurate picture of your gains and losses, you need to keep note of:
- The date and time of each transaction.
- The cost basis of your coin is the price you paid for it, which includes fees.
- The fair market value at the moment of sale, trade, or disposal.
- Any costs that come with the transaction.
Keeping track of this by hand across many exchanges and wallets is almost impossible. Any serious investor needs to use a professional crypto tax software service. These solutions connect to your exchanges and wallets to sort transactions and make the tax reports you need.
In Conclusion
It can be hard to figure out cryptocurrency taxes, but it doesn’t have to be scary. You can greatly lower your tax bill and protect the money you’ve worked hard to achieve by learning about taxable events and using legal, smart planning. Your plan can be a mix of the approaches above, based on your financial goals, how long you want to wait, and how much risk you’re willing to take.
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