- Treasury Secretary nominee Scott Bessent strongly opposed U.S. digital dollars at a Senate hearing and backed Trump’s anti-CBDC stance.
- The U.S. may stop studying digital currency plans while other countries move forward.
Reversing the current federal policy, Trump’s nominee for Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, openly dismissed the prospect of a U.S. central bank digital currency (CBDC) during the Thursday Senate confirmation hearing. This is quite a different position from ongoing federal efforts toward multiple experiments with digital currency.
“I see no reason for the U.S. to have a central bank digital currency,” Scott Bessent stated before the Senate Finance Committee. He said CBDCs are ideal for countries without investment alternatives, suggesting that the U.S. financial system already provides satisfactory solutions.
Global Context and Trump’s Strategy
This position aligns with Trump’s campaign promise made in November 2023 to prevent the establishment of a U.S. digital dollar. CNF previously reported emerging resistance to CBDCs, which reflects broader Republican concerns about potential government overreach in financial surveillance.
Meanwhile, 134 countries, or 98% of world GDP, actively engage in CBDC realization as the United States rethinks its strategy. It was already trialed in China during the 2022 Beijing Olympics, showing that it has come a long way in this sector.
The contrast between Bessent’s stance and current U.S. policy is striking. Under the Biden administration, federal agencies have actively researched CBDC feasibility. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has supported these investigations, and the Federal Reserve identified CBDCs as a “key duty” to Congress in March 2024.
Legislative and Policy Implications
The House’s approval of the Anti-Surveillance State Act in May 2024 demonstrated growing legislative resistance to CBDCs. The act restricts Federal Reserve banks from issuing digital currencies, potentially making the U.S. the first to ban such initiatives explicitly.
Critics argue this position could impact U.S. financial dominance. The bill’s analysis suggested that rejecting CBDCs might weaken the dollar’s role in national security and hamper the effectiveness of U.S. sanctions by encouraging alternative payment systems.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s recent comments reflect the current cautious approach. “Some countries are seriously looking at implementing a CBDC,” Powell noted in August. “We’re really not.”
Future Impact and Industry Response
If confirmed on January 20, Bessent’s leadership at the Treasury Department could significantly reshape U.S. digital currency policy. His appointment might halt or reverse existing federal CBDC research initiatives, marking a substantial shift in the government’s approach to financial innovation.
The debate extends beyond political lines, with some cryptocurrency industry experts sharing concerns about CBDCs. Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin recently expressed diminished enthusiasm for these government-backed digital currencies, reflecting broader industry suspicion about potential surveillance implications.
This policy transformation comes at a crucial moment in global financial technology development. While other nations advance their digital currency programs, the U.S. appears poised to take a different path, potentially reshaping international financial dynamics and the future of digital payment systems.