COURTESY PHOTO
The state Board of Agriculture has discussed a series of amendments that would help reduce various invasive species in Hawaii, including the coconut rhinoceros beetle, above.
A series of temporary state regulations to mitigate the spread of coconut rhinoceros beetles and other invasive species could become permanent.
The state Board of Agriculture today will discuss
a series of 25 proposed amendments to the state’s administrative rules regarding the Department of Agriculture’s ability to intercept various invasive species — in particular, the coconut rhinoceros beetle, which is rampant on Oahu and was first detected on the Big
Island in October 2023.
The amended rules would make permanent
an interim rule passed this month by the BOA. That rule — which, notwithstanding the results of today’s meeting, is valid for one year — designates all
of Oahu as a “CRB infested area” and prohibits the transport of possible CRB host material from that island to other islands.
Violators of the interim rule will be charged with
a misdemeanor and fined $100 to $10,000 for a first
offense, and repeat violations will yield fines of $500 to $25,000.
Board Chair Sharon Hurd said the main goal of the rule changes is to speed
up the Department of Agriculture’s ability to control invasive species.
“The existing rules allow the DOA to take action to check a location for invasive species,” Hurd said. “Like if somebody says they saw a snake on this property, DOA can investigate, and if they need to, they can get a court order to demand entry. … But it’s a long process to get a court order.”
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Hurd added that the rules also clarify that plants and possible pest host material must be inspected in order to be transported between islands.
Another of the amended rules would authorize the
department to quarantine infested items and require the treatment of the area where those items are stored.
Hurd said the new rules will give the department
“a little more of a stick” to enforce compliance with
invasive-species regulations.
Franny Brewer, manager of the Big Island Invasive Species Committee, said
the new changes are “a big deal,” explaining that the current administrative rules have a series of baffling gaps that make them ineffective at preventing the
interisland spread of pests.
“I don’t think the DOA
are even able to inspect soil right now,” Brewer said. Indeed, one of the proposed rule changes would include “soil” on the list of items that must be inspected
by the department before interisland transport.
A review several years ago of the department’s rules revealed that the department can’t actually stop the transport of a plant known to be carrying a pest. In 2023 a Waimanalo plant nursery was known to be selling and transporting plants infested with little fire ants, but the department could do nothing to block their transport.
Hurd said the new
administrative rules will be implemented immediately
following a positive vote by the board today, although
she said she was not sure whether the board is able
to approve only some of the rules instead of the whole set.